How Many Times a Day Do the Royal Family Change Clothes
Landmark structures that were built to stand the exam of time were commonly meticulously preserved over the years, allowing them to appear close to the same as they did when they were constructed. These buildings, monuments and other valuable cultural assets are found all over the world and concenter millions of visitors each year.
However, many famous landmarks no longer look the same, either due to a lack of maintenance, natural disasters or human intervention. These famous landmarks have changed significantly, sometimes making them hard to recognize.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco
The Gilded Gate Bridge is a famous landmark and a spectacle of engineering. Spanning 1.seven miles across the Golden Gate strait that connects San Francisco with Marin County, the bridge supports more than 112,000 vehicles per day.
Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the construction that took more than four years to consummate. When it opened to traffic on May 27, 1937, the Gilded Gate Bridge had the longest suspended bridge span in the globe. Stringent maintenance for more than than 80 years has helped the span resist turbulent waters, strong winds, a corrosive atmosphere and convulsion forces.
In the city that never sleeps, Times Square is a bustling collection of Broadway theaters, cinemas, prominent restaurants and electronic billboards. Every New year's day'southward Eve, thousands gather to lookout the magical New year's ball driblet during the last 60 seconds before the new year begins.
Initially called Long Acre Square, the proper name was changed in 1905 when The New York Times built Times Tower, the city'south second-largest building at the time. Over the past century, Times Foursquare has undergone numerous adjustments, including a difficult period afterwards the Great Depression. Yet, it has survived and is a popular tourist destination today.
Fremont Street, Las Vegas
In the terminal century, perhaps no other city has changed as much every bit Las Vegas. From a small desert town with a population of 2,400 in 1900, the Las Vegas Valley quickly became one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the United states. The population now numbers more than 2.4 meg.
While the growth of Vegas can be attributed to gambling and the proliferation of casinos on the Strip, Fremont Street, the historical middle and the first gambling district, has likewise evolved over time. Today, it's covered with a canopy that offers an air-conditioned, vii-block pedestrian zone for visitors.
Cracking Sphinx, Giza
The Slap-up Sphinx is the largest and most famous monolith statue in the world. The limestone structure sits next to the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and depicts a mythical creature with a human caput and the body of a lion.
Although the precise historic period is not known, the drab, colorless sculpture shows the impact that centuries of desert conditions and vandalism accept taken on the majestic figure. The recent discovery of paint on parts of the Sphinx fifty-fifty suggests that information technology was more colorful in its original glory days, equally shown by this replica built at the Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas.
Mount Rushmore, South Dakota
Start in 1927, sculptors spent 14 years carving the faces of U.S. Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt (Teddy) and Lincoln into the side of a mount in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Called by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, these presidents represent the near significant events in the state'due south history.
Dynamite was the choice for blasting the hard granite rock off the mountain. A "honeycombing" procedure followed, which allowed pocket-sized pieces to be removed by hand. Thomas Jefferson was originally carved to the left of George Washington. However, the face cracked and had to be removed. It was re-carved to the right of Washington.
The Brandenburg Gate, Berlin
Since its opening on August 6, 1791, the Brandenburg Gate has seen its share of historically significant events. It survived a conquest past Napoleon'due south soldiers, who stole the most distinctive feature, the Quadriga, and carried information technology back to France equally a victory trophy. Information technology was afterwards returned to Berlin after Napoleon's defeat.
It was damaged during WWII and became part of the Berlin wall. Perhaps the most remembered event at the gate was Ronald Reagan's 1987 speech in which he demanded, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear downwards this wall!" The gate ultimately became a symbol of freedom.
Madison Square Garden, New York Urban center
When Pennsylvania Station opened in 1910, it was widely praised for its magnificent architecture. It was the largest indoor space in New York City, with sunshine flooding into the bedchamber through 1,500 anxiety of vaulted glass windows.
The majestic edifice was more often than not demolished in 1963 to brand room for Pennsylvania Plaza and a new entertainment venue, Madison Square Garden. Today, trains still run under the Garden through the subterranean labyrinth that makes up the electric current Penn Station. Maybe passengers tin hear the cheer of basketball game fans or the iconic lyrics from a concert while they wait for their train.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
To declare that Dubai has gone through explosive growth would be an understatement. It went from a small cluster of settlements to a modern port, city and commercial hub fueled by the oil trade in record time. The metropolis'south ruler once declared, "Dubai will never settle for anything less than first identify."
He demonstrated that goal by successfully transforming the metropolis into a popular tourist destination with ultramodern architecture, luxury shopping, gourmet restaurants and a lively nightlife scene. What was once an almost barren desert is now the largest and most populous city in the United Arab Emirates.
Pompeii, Italian republic
Anyone who has studied Roman history knows that the ancient city of Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 Advertising. One time a destination for Rome's aristocracy, the ruins remained covered until discovered past architect Domenico Fontana late in the 16th century.
Since that time, much of the historical site has been excavated. The volcanic damage to the city was all-encompassing, but a few buildings were successfully restored past archeologists. A trip to the landmark and a stroll through the ancient streets and dwellings gives visitors a 18-carat feeling of what life was like centuries ago.
Disneyland, California
Disneyland may be the well-nigh dynamic theme park in the world, changing and adding attractions well-nigh yearly since its opening in 1955. However, the park has been successful in maintaining the vision of its founder by keeping many of the archetype attractions that fabricated up the original venue, including Main Street, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland and Frontierland.
The new Disney California Adventure Park was opened in 2001, and more than parks are planned for the future. Disneyland attracts an average of 44,000 people every mean solar day. The park celebrated its 60th ceremony in July 2015.
Berlin Wall, Germany
When the Berlin wall was constructed in 1961, the Communist government of East Germany declared information technology a barrier to keep commercialism out of the Soviet-occupied zone. Of course, its more realistic purpose was to prevent Due east Germans from escaping to gratuitous Westward Germany. After Federal republic of germany was divided into ii states but before the wall was congenital, iii.6 million people fled to the w through Berlin.
The wall extended for more than 96 miles. More than than 300 baby-sit towers and spinous wire along the top discouraged East Germans from attempting to escape. Today, only pieces of the wall remain.
Hollywood Sign, Beverly Hills
Most people know Hollywood is the movie and television majuscule of the globe. Nevertheless, few know that the commune in Los Angeles was once called "Hollywoodland." The legendary sign built on Mount Lee in 1923 included the "land" lettering and was meant to attract developers to the area for real manor investments.
The letters of the original sign measured 50 feet tall and 30 anxiety broad. To light up each section — first separately and then together — required more than than 4,000 light bulbs. Today, the iconic sign that reads "Hollywood" is one of the nearly recognized in the world.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Considered 1 of the Seven Wonders of the Aboriginal World, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was constructed for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria (an ancient district of southwestern Anatolia), and his queen Artemisia. Measuring 140 feet tall, experts believe the tomb was built between 353 and 350 BC.
Historians believe the 3D model in the photograph to be a reasonable representation of the tomb's exterior. The mausoleum was damaged past 13th century earthquakes and then entirely destroyed by crusaders in 1522 Advertizing. All that remains today are pillar bases and rubble that indicate the edifice's onetime location.
Colosseum, Rome
In its prime, the Roman Colosseum, as well known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, accommodated more than 50,000 spectators and was about the size of an American football stadium. A gift to the Roman citizens, the venue was commissioned past Emperor Vespasian effectually 70 AD.
For centuries, the well-designed building was a site for entertainment, including wild animal gainsay, reenactments of famous battles, dramatic plays and gladiator matches. Although much of the original Colosseum has been destroyed by weather condition, natural disasters, erosion and neglect, it remains an essential reminder of ancient Roman history.
The Parthenon, Hellenic republic
Iii temples, Athena Nike, Erechtheum and the Parthenon, grace the flat top of the Acropolis, a rocky hill in the heart of Athens. The Parthenon, built in the mid-fifth century BCE, is the most dominant and was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos, known as "Athena the Virgin."
Although the regal, rectangular-shaped, white marble construction has suffered harm from fire and earthquakes over the centuries, the basic building construction has remained intact. Visualizing the original structure requires some imagination, but at least efforts are existence fabricated to maintain the Parthenon in its present condition.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
The ultimate manifestation of Khmer genius, Angkor Wat is an inspirational temple and the largest religious monument in the world. Initially built for the Hindu god Vishnu during the Central khmer Empire, it was later on converted to a Buddhist temple.
The temple is now a source of intense Cambodian national pride. As a outcome, the monument has remained in uninterrupted use since its construction in the first half of the twelfth century. Despite its continuous service, the lavish structure that was in one case covered with artwork is now mostly rock ruins with sections covered by overgrown trees.
Coba Nohoch Mul, Yucatán Peninsula
The pyramids congenital past the Maya civilization between 200 and 900 Advertising differ from those constructed by the Egyptians, although they are similar in appearance. Built as religious complexes, the Mayan structures demonstrate a variety of designs and styles. Egyptian pyramids were built to serve exclusively as tombs.
As shown in the graphic, Mayan pyramids were constructed using stacked platforms featuring a central staircase climbing up to a pocket-size temple at the top. What remains of Nohoch Mul are 120 well-worn steps that include a rope to make the climb and the descent safer.
Stonehenge, England
Although Stonehenge may look like a mere collection of large rocks placed in a circle, information technology is possibly the world's nearly famous — and most mysterious — prehistoric monument. Although its purpose is unknown, plenty of theories have been offered past historians.
Is it a formation that was used to study the movements of the sun and moon? Did a race of giants position the stones, or did aliens use their superior engineering science to create the formation? Peradventure it was an ancient concert hall with excellent outdoor acoustics. Some take even suggested information technology was congenital equally an aboriginal team-building practise. Regardless of the purpose, Stonehenge has remained more often than not intact for centuries.
Statue of Freedom, New York City
A gift from the people of France to the U.South. following the American Revolution, the Statue of Liberty is a massive neoclassical sculpture that resides in New York Harbor. Designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the robed statue with a raised torch and rock tablet measures more than 305 anxiety tall.
The effigy is made of more than 200,000 pounds of copper. When Lady Liberty arrived in the U.Due south., she was the statuary color of copper, like a penny. Yet, cheers to fourth dimension and exposure to the elements, the copper oxidized, giving the statue its iconic blue-green color.
Eiffel Belfry, Paris
The Eiffel Tower served as the entrance and primary exhibit of the 1889 Paris Exposition (Globe's Off-white). It was erected to memorialize the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution and to demonstrate France'southward industrial competence.
Located on the Champ de Mars, the construction is an atomic number 26 lattice tower named after Gustave Eiffel, the engineer who designed it. The tower stands 324 meters to the very tip and took a little more ii years to complete. Initially congenital every bit a temporary structure, it remained as a radiotelegraph station and survived to go the most iconic symbol in the Parisian skyline.
The Louvre, Paris
The Louvre is arguably the most pregnant art museum in the world. It hosts more visitors each year than any other museum and offers a collection that includes works of art from ancient civilizations to the mid-19th century. The museum is housed in a castle that was constructed several one thousand years ago.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Louvre building complex underwent a significant remodeling project intended to improve the museum's accessibility and make it more accommodating for visitors. The remodel included calculation the Louvre's controversial glass pyramid that was widely criticized equally a structural pattern that was inconsistent with the ancient Louvre architecture.
Buckingham Palace, London
Buckingham Palace was congenital in the 1700s and has been the official London residence of Great britain'due south monarchy since 1837. Tourists flock to the site past the thousands to picket the Changing of the Guard ritual that takes place every morning time. Household Troops have guarded the monarch and the royal palaces since 1660.
While the Palace has been maintained in the excellent condition you would look of British royalty, information technology suffered some damage during Earth State of war Ii. When Germany bombed London, Buckingham Palace took several direct hits. However, it was restored to its former pristine condition and remains a major British landmark.
Space Needle, Seattle
About electric current Seattle residents tin't retrieve what the skyline was like before the Space Needle was congenital. Just short of 60 years sometime, information technology's the tallest construction w of the Mississippi River.
Built with modern engineering techniques, the Infinite Needle reaches a meridian of 605 feet and resists winds upwards to 200 mph equally well equally earthquakes upwards to a nine.ane magnitude. The towering construction attracted 2.3 million visitors for its chiliad opening at the 1962 World's Fair. Visitors can ride the elevator to the observation deck at the pinnacle in a mere 41 seconds.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
Reaching the top of the Gateway Arch by tram is no simple chore. Visitors must climb more 96 steps, stand and wait for 30 to 60 minutes and refrain from using the bathroom for quite some time since at that place are no restrooms at the top. All the same, for those who make it, the reward is a view to the e and west that stretches up to 30 miles.
At a height of 630 anxiety, the structure is the tallest arch in the globe. In 1974, it placed fourth on the list of Most Visited Man-Made Attractions. It became a national landmark in 1987.
Chernobyl Pond Pool, Pripyat, Ukraine
The Chernobyl Nuclear Ability Plant became an infamous unintentional landmark on April 25, 1986, when an explosion resulted in high levels of radiation exposure throughout the surrounding area. Some areas in the nearby town of Pripyat volition remain uninhabitable for thousands of years.
Ane of those areas includes the Azure Pond Pool. Congenital in the 1970s, information technology was 1 of 3 pop indoor swimming spots in the once bustling town. All the same, now the ruins of the pool lie inside the exclusion zone. Information technology's illegal to live there, nonetheless nearly 150 people still phone call it abode.
World Trade Center, New York Urban center
No one volition ever forget that fateful mean solar day on September 11, 2001, when the Twin Towers came downward, altering the New York City skyline forever. Although the Earth Trade Center was composed of seven buildings, the 2 iconic towers rose above most of the surrounding buildings and were identifiable from any part of the city.
The missing landmark towers created an eerie void in the urban center for quite some time, just a new tower at Ane Earth Trade Heart was erected and opened in their place in 2014. The New York skyline was once once again graced with a landmark skyscraper.
Dharahara Tower, Nepal
Kathmandu is famous for its many temples, including Pashupatinath, possibly the country'south about valuable Hindu temple. The noisy and vibrant capital city, Nepal, also has several important monuments equally well equally one historical landmark that is no more than.
The spectacular Dharahara Belfry, built in 1932, rose nine stories high, making it the highest construction in Nepal. A spiral staircase led visitors upwards the 213 steps to the top, where a circular balcony provided a magnificent panoramic view of the Kathmandu Valley. The structure remained intact through multiple powerful earthquakes but complanate when a 7.eight-magnitude convulsion struck the area in 2015.
Morandi Bridge, Genoa, Italy
Highway bridges are built to allow vehicle transportation over an otherwise impassable object, like a river, bay or another highway. They are practical engineering marvels that tin can likewise go popular landmarks for the pleasing view they add to the landscape.
The Morandi Bridge in Genoa was one of those landmarks. It served equally a critical link from Italia to France and other parts of Europe via route A10 and connected 2 sections of the city that were separated by the Polcevera river. However, on August 14, 2018, the landmark bridge came crashing downwards during a severe storm. The remaining construction has since been demolished.
Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.
Although Congress passed bills to commission a monument in Abraham Lincoln's honor 2 years after his death, it took near 50 years for the monument to break ground. The original design was a bit exaggerated with 31 pedestrian statues, half-dozen statues with an equestrian theme and a towering 12-foot-high statue of the president.
The concluding version was more subtle, only it did include a reflection pool that extends to the Washington Monument. Many significant events have been held at the Lincoln Memorial over the years. Perhaps the most notable was Dr. Martin Luther Rex's "I Have a Dream" voice communication in 1963.
Taj Mahal, Bharat
The Taj Mahal is a massive mausoleum made of white marble synthetic in the mid-1600s past the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in retentiveness of his favorite married woman. When the Mughal Empire vicious in the late 19th century, the tomb cruel into busted. Nonetheless, just before 1900, Lord Curzon, the British Viceroy of Bharat, ordered the Taj Mahal to be restored.
The mausoleum is considered a hub of Muslim fine art in India and an admired masterpiece of the world's heritage. Currently, the Taj Mahal is well maintained and hosts millions of visitors yearly, but it still suffers damage each year, primarily from pollution.
Source: https://www.reference.com/geography/famous-landmarks-changed-over-time?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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